The Different Fire Suppression Systems9523167
One of the most efficient methods to deal with a fire incident is to have a Fire Suppression System installed within your building. These systems essentially comprises each fire detection and fire protection instruments which help in dealing with both the before-and-following effects of a fire. There are various types of suppression systems accessible and you can choose any one or a combination of multiple systems to keep your business and employees safe in times of a fire. These systems include:
1. Fire Alarms: Extremely reliable instruments that raise an alarm in case of a fire. They even use state-of the-art technology to detect fires. As quickly as a fire is detected by the constructed in (or in some cases, a separate) fire detector, an alarm goes off as a warning to evacuate the building.
2. Gaseous Suppression Systems: Consist of a wide variety of tools to suppress a fire. The two broad categories are Chemical suppression systems and Inert Gas suppression systems.
a) Chemical Fire Suppression: They extinguish fires primarily through the use of chemical agents like FM200 and NOVEC 1230. These chemical substances extinguish a fire by absorbing the heat so that the temperature falls and the flame can no longer survive, which extinguishes the fire. This method of suppression is safe to use in most areas and circumstances.
b) Inert Gaseous Fire Suppression: Inert gases such as Nitrogen, Argon, Inergen, Argonite and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) are used to reduce the oxygen levels in a room to beneath 15% so that a fire can't survive. They preserve optimum oxygen levels for humans and animals to survive but not enough for the flame to spread.
3.Water Sprinkler Systems: Also recognized as Water Mist systems, they can be used exactly where gas suppression systems are not suitable. They are two types of Water Mist Systems:
a)High Pressure Water Mist Systems (HPWM): consist of high pressure pumps, storage tanks and pressurized nitrogen cylinders to release water using small bore pipe work and high pressure discharge nozzles. They use a minimal quantity of water but are much more costly.
b)Low Pressure Water Mist Systems (LPWM): consist of pumps and storage tanks, which use more water at a reduce pressure than HPWM systems. Copper or specialist pipe work can be used for this type of fire suppression system.
4. Emergency Lighting Systems: These are bright emergency lights which can be installed anywhere in the building. They are usually used to point towards emergency exits for help in case of evacuation and allow for a quick get-away. Emergency lights are also used in lifts and other locations which should be avoided in case of a fire.
These are the fundamentals of an effective Fire Suppression System. Suppression systems are usually governed by the codes of the NFPA and can be used in most places following the regulations of the exact same. They have now become a necessity to a number of industries as they assist detect fires, control damage and loss to equipment and human lives.
